Hugo Stanley was a clock maker.

This cuff if marked C.P.I. AGRA. Agra is the home of the Taj Mahal. The cuff is dated 1951. It is only 2 inches across and marked with its size.

This cuff if marked C.P.I. AGRA. Agra is the home of the Taj Mahal. The cuff is dated 1951. I have two of these. each is marked with its size. This one is marked 2 1/4 and the size is indeed 2.25 inches.

These are Kakola handcuffs from Finland. They are heavy high quality handcuffs inspired by the German Schwertfeger handcuffs. Unfortunately this example has suffered from near total corrosion.

The Konepaja Voima is a cuff from Helsinki Finland. It is the precursor to the American H&R Super.

The Konepaja Voima is a cuff from Helsinki Finland. This is the solid version. The bow does not swing through.

These well made Japanese handcuffs have been named Luna handcuffs by collectors, because of their half-moon shape. They are heavy well made cuffs.

This is French handcuff from the 1950s. Not much is known about them.

The Stotz is a German handcuff from the late 19th - early 20th century.

These rather unique handcuffs are thought to be Italian in origin. They use a simple pin tumbler key to open. Their age is unknown, but the 1930s seems like a good guess.